July 2025

Key Performance Parameters and Selection Factors for Ball Screws

Lead: The linear distance (mm/rev) the nut travels per one screw rotation (360°). It is the primary parameter that determines travel speed and resolution. Small lead: High resolution, high thrust (at the same torque), and low travel speed. Large lead: High travel speed, low resolution, and low thrust (at the same torque). Nominal diameter: The […]

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Oil-free bushing failure modes and prevention measures

Cutting-edge technology trends 1.Nano-modified materials: Graphene-enhanced PTFE → Wear resistance increased by 3 times, PV value exceeds 1.0 MPa·m/s 2.Smart bushing: Embedded micro-sensor → Real-time monitoring of temperature/wear volume (Industry 4.0 equipment) 3.Biocompatible materials: Medical-grade PEEK+CF → Artificial joint applications (compliant with ISO 10993 standards)

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Oil-free Bushing Selection and Design Engineering Guide

1. Load and Speed Calculation Radial Load Formula: P: Surface pressure (MPa) F: Radial force (N) d: Shaft diameter (mm) L: Bushing length (mm) Safety margin: Actual PV ≤ 0.7 × Material limit PV 2.Fit tolerance design Interference amount recommendation (press-fit installation): Metal-based bushing: Interference amount = (0.001~0.002) × aperture Plastic bushing: Interference amount ≤

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The core principle of oil-free bushings

·Self-lubricating mechanism: I. Embedded solid lubricant (metal-based): Material: bronze/iron-based powder metallurgy + graphite/molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂)/PTFE Principle: Frictional heat is generated when the shaft rotates → lubricant seeps out from the pores of the matrix → a transfer film is formed on the friction surface Lubricant ratio: usually 5%~30% (affects life and load-bearing capacity) II. Engineering

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Coupling installation, alignment and maintenance

Precise installation: Ensure that the shaft end is clean and free of burrs. The hub is usually firmly mounted on the shaft by interference fit (shrink fitting, hydraulic method) or key connection (with set screws). Tighten the bolts according to the installation steps and torque requirements provided by the manufacturer. Precise shaft alignment: This is

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Application fields of couplings

Couplings are used in almost all industrial fields involving rotational power transmission: General machinery: pumps, fans, compressors, mixers, conveyors. Process industries: petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, water treatment. Energy and power: generator sets (steam turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, generators), wind turbines. Transportation: automobiles, ships, locomotives (connections between engines, gearboxes, and drive axles). Metallurgy and

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Key factors in coupling selection

Choosing the right coupling is crucial to the reliability, efficiency and life of the transmission system. The main considerations include: 1.Transmitted torque: The working torque, starting torque and maximum torque (considering the safety factor) need to be calculated. The rated torque of the coupling must meet the requirements. 2.Speed: The coupling has a maximum operating

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